A Comprehensive Guide to the OPT Visa Everything You Need to Know

If you are an international student in the United States, one of the most exciting opportunities after graduation is the Optional Practical Training (OPT) Visa. The OPT Visa allows eligible students to gain valuable work experience related to their field of study, enabling them to put their newly acquired skills into practice while experiencing the American workforce. In this article, we will delve into the details of the OPT Visa, its benefits, eligibility criteria, application process, and frequently asked questions to help you navigate this valuable post-graduation opportunity.

What is the OPT Visa? and how to Find daily OPT JObs in USA

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) Visa is an employment authorization program that allows eligible international students with F-1 visa status to work in the United States after completing their academic programs. It provides an opportunity for graduates to gain hands-on experience in their field of study, complementing their education with practical skills.

Difference between Cpt and Opt USA

Feature	CPT Visa	OPT Visa
Eligibility	Available during the course of study	Available after completing the degree
Student Status	Must be enrolled in a qualifying program	Must have completed a qualifying degree
Duration	Limited to a specific academic term	Up to 12 months (for most programs)
Authorization Hours	Limited to 20 hours per week during the term	Full-time work authorization (up to 40 hours)
Pre-Completion OPT	Not available	Available while still enrolled in the program
Post-Completion OPT	Available after completing the degree	Available after completing the degree
Employment Types	Usually limited to on-campus or off-campus internships	Can work in any field related to the degree
STEM OPT Extension	Not available	Available for STEM degree holders
Application Process	Apply through the designated school official	Apply through USCIS
Grace Period	30-day grace period after the program end date	60-day grace period after the program end date

Opt full form and Types of OPT: Pre-Completion and Post-Completion OPT

There are two types of OPT: Pre-Completion OPT and Post-Completion OPT. Pre-Completion OPT allows students to work part-time or full-time during their academic program, whereas Post-Completion OPT permits graduates to work full-time after completing their studies.

Eligibility Requirements

Who Can Apply for OPT?

To be eligible for the OPT Visa, you must meet certain criteria, including being enrolled in a degree program at a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school, maintaining F-1 visa status, and not having used 12 months or more of full-time Curricular Practical Training (CPT).

Academic Requirements

Before applying for OPT for any US JObs , you must complete at least one academic year (two semesters) of full-time study at a U.S. institution that is SEVP-certified.

Application Timeline

It is essential to plan ahead for OPT. You can apply for OPT up to 90 days before your program end date and within 60 days after your program end date. USCIS must receive your application within this 60-day grace period.

Applying for OPT

Step 1: Requesting an OPT Recommendation from Your Designated School Official (DSO)

Before applying for OPT, you must request an OPT recommendation from your DSO. Your DSO will assist you in understanding the application process and provide you with the necessary documents, including Form I-20 with the OPT recommendation.

Step 2: Preparing the Required Documents

The OPT application requires specific documents, such as Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization), a copy of your Form I-20 with the OPT recommendation, and supporting financial documentation.

Step 3: Assembling Your OPT Application Package

Compile all the required documents and forms into one application package. Double-check for accuracy and ensure that all documents are signed and dated.

Step 4: Mailing the Application

Mail your OPT application package to the appropriate USCIS service center. Be sure to use a trackable mailing method and retain the receipt as proof of submission.

OPT Approval and Duration

How Long Does OPT Last?

Post-Completion OPT allows graduates to work for a maximum of 12 months. However, some STEM degree holders may be eligible for a 24-month extension under the STEM OPT program.

OPT Processing Time

The processing time for OPT applications varies, but it generally takes around 3 to 5 months from the receipt of your application by USCIS.

Traveling Abroad and Re-Entering on OPT

If you plan to travel abroad during your OPT period, you must carry certain documents with you to re-enter the United States. This includes a valid passport, F-1 visa, Form I-20 with a valid travel signature, and your Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

OPT Employment Rules

Employment Types Allowed

During OPT, you can work for multiple employers as long as the work is directly related to your field of study and constitutes at least 20 hours per week.

Unemployment Periods

While on Post-Completion OPT, you are allowed a total of 90 days of unemployment. It is essential to keep track of your employment status to avoid violating your visa terms.

Reporting Requirements

As an OPT participant, you are required to report any changes in employment or residential address to your DSO within 10 days of the change.

OPT Extensions and STEM OPT

STEM OPT Extension

Students who have earned degrees in certain Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics (STEM) fields may be eligible for a 24-month extension of their OPT period.

Applying for the STEM OPT Extension

To apply for the STEM OPT extension, you must secure employment with an employer enrolled in the E-Verify program and meet additional reporting requirements.

OPT Visa and H-1B Visa

Transitioning from OPT to H-1B

Many students on OPT aspire to work in the United States long-term for various remote us jobs. Transitioning from OPT to an H-1B visa is a common pathway for highly skilled workers.

Understanding the H-1B Visa

The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations.

OPT Visa and Green Card

Can OPT Lead to a Green Card?

While the OPT Visa itself does not directly lead to a Green Card, it can serve as a stepping stone towards obtaining permanent residency in the United States.

Employment-Based Green Card Options

To pursue a Green Card, individuals can explore employment-based options such as the EB-1, EB-2, and EB-3 categories.

OPT Visa and Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurial Opportunities on OPT

OPT participants with an entrepreneurial spirit can explore opportunities to start their own business or join a startup during their OPT period.

Starting a Business on OPT

Starting a business on OPT requires careful planning and compliance with visa regulations.

OPT Visa and Higher Education

Pursuing Higher Education While on OPT

OPT participants who wish to pursue further education can do so while maintaining their legal status in the United States.

Changing Education Levels on OPT

It is essential to follow proper procedures and notify your DSO if you plan to change your education level while on OPT.

OPT Visa and Taxes

Tax Obligations on OPT

OPT participants are required to file taxes and report their income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Understanding FICA Taxes

OPT participants are subject to Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes, which fund Social Security and Medicare programs.

Common OPT Mistakes to Avoid

Common Application Errors

Avoid common mistakes on your OPT application, such as incomplete forms or missing signatures, to prevent delays or rejections.

Compliance Mistakes

Ensure that you understand and adhere to the rules and regulations of the OPT program to maintain your legal status in the United States.

OPT Visa FAQs

Can I apply for OPT before graduation?

Yes, you can apply for OPT up to 90 days before your program end date.

Can I work multiple jobs on OPT?

Yes, you can work for multiple employers as long as the work is directly related to your field of study.

What happens if my OPT application is denied?

If your OPT application is denied, you may have the option to appeal the decision or reapply with a corrected application.

Can I apply for OPT more than once?

Generally, you can only apply for OPT once per education level (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Ph.D.). However, some exceptions may apply.

Can I travel internationally during my OPT period?

Yes, you can travel abroad during your OPT period. However, you must carry the necessary documents for re-entry to the United States.

Conclusion

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) Visa is a valuable opportunity for international students to gain practical work experience in the United States after completing their academic programs. It serves as a bridge between education and the professional world, providing graduates with a chance to apply their knowledge and skills in a real-world setting. By following the proper application procedures and complying with the regulations, you can make the most of the OPT Visa and take significant strides towards building a successful career in your chosen field.